Heart transplantation is one of the major functionalities at the Best Multispecialty Hospital in Indore. It is the replacement of the ailing heart with a suitable and healthy donor heart. The average livable rate across a year after a cardiac transplantation comes out to be around 81.8% which is surely a high percentage. The other side of the situation is about a span of 5 years with a percentage of 69.8%. The bulk of the survivors live up to 10 years after the whole process is carried out, keeping the hygiene into mind.
The basic indications for heart transplantation
Heart transplantation is generally kept back for patients with end-stage congestive heart failure (CHF) who are expected to have less than 1 year to live without the transplant and who are not candidates for or have not been helped by predictable medical therapy. Because of the deprived condition of their heart, most heart transplantation candidates are barred from other surgical options. Specific indications for a transplant include the following:
- Dilated cardio- myopathy
- Ischemic cardio- myopathy
- Congenital heart disease with no existing conventional therapy or for which conventional therapy has not succeeded
- Ejection fraction that is less than 20%
- Intractable angina or malignant cardiac arrhythmias for which conventional therapy has been pushed out
- Pulmonary vascular resistance ranging less than 2 Wood units
- Age is younger than 65 years
- Ability of compliance with medical follow-up care
The evaluation of a heart transplant patient comprises proper laboratory tests, imaging of studies, and other appropriate tests which can be followed in the later stage. During the whole transplantation process, the articles and ventricles are excised which ultimately leaves behind pulmonary compression for the operated patient. Therefore an anti coagulant is an immediate requirement for the ailing patient.